Bitmap vs Vector
The difference between bitmap and vector graphics comes down to pixels versus shapes. Here is what that means in practice, the advantages of each, and how to convert between them.
No sign-up · nothing is uploaded · works in any modern browser
The core difference
A bitmap (raster) image is a grid of pixels — great for photos and rich detail. A vector image is a set of shapes described by maths — great for logos and anything that must scale. Enlarge a bitmap and pixels show; enlarge a vector and edges stay sharp.
Bitmap vs vector at a glance
| Bitmap | Vector | |
|---|---|---|
| Made of | Pixels | Shapes & paths |
| Scaling | Blurs when enlarged | Crisp at any size |
| Best for | Photos, detailed art | Logos, icons, type |
| Formats | BMP, PNG, JPG, GIF | SVG, EPS, PDF |
| File size | Grows with resolution | Small for flat art |
Advantages of bitmap images
Bitmaps capture subtle gradients and photographic detail that vectors struggle with, they are universally supported, and they are simple to edit pixel by pixel. That is why cameras and screens are bitmap-based.
Turn a bitmap into a vector
This tool bridges both worlds: it reduces a photo to a clean 1-bit bitmap and can export it as an SVG vector, so your dithered art stays sharp at poster size or on a cutting machine.
Related converters & guides
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between bitmap and vector?
Bitmaps are made of pixels and can blur when enlarged; vectors are made of shapes and stay crisp at any size.
What are the advantages of bitmap images?
They handle photographic detail and gradients well, are widely supported, and are easy to edit pixel by pixel.
Should I use bitmap or vector?
Use bitmap for photos and detailed textures; use vector for logos, icons and anything that must scale.
Can I convert a bitmap to a vector?
Yes — this tool exports 1-bit dithered art as SVG. Note that this differs from smooth auto-tracing.
Is a JPG bitmap or vector?
A JPG is a bitmap (raster) image.